How To Treat Nosebleeds In Kids
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| Nosebleeds are prevalent in children aged 3 to 10, and the majority are caused by nose-picking or dry air. |
Overview
Nosebleeds are prevalent in children aged 3 to 10, and the majority are caused by nose-picking or dry air.
They can be frightening, but they are usually not serious. The majority will cease on their own and can be treated at home.
What Should You Do?
Maintain your cool and comfort your child.
Allow your child to sit upright in a chair or on your lap, then tilt his or her head forward slightly.
Do not allow your child to lean back. This may cause blood to trickle down the back of the throat, causing gagging, coughing, or vomiting.
With a tissue or clean washcloth, gently pinch the soft area of the nose (just below the bony ridge).
Maintain pressure on the nose for about 10 minutes; if you stop too soon, the bleeding may resume.
Allow your child to unwind after a nosebleed. Avoid nose-blowing, picking, or rubbing, as well as harsh play.
When To Call a Doctor
If your child suffers dizziness or weakness as a result of a fall or blow to the head, seek emergency care or call a doctor if the bleeding does not stop after two efforts of applying pressure for 10 minutes each.
Also, consult a doctor if nose bleed is because your child
- has nosebleeds frequently
- may have put something in his or her nose
- bruises easily
- has significant bleeding from minor wounds or from another location, such as the gums.
- recently began taking a new medication.
Various Types of Nosebleeds
Anterior nosebleed
An anterior nosebleed, which occurs from the front of the nose, is the most common type of nosebleed.
This form of nosebleed is caused by capillaries, or extremely small blood vessels, breaking and bleeding inside the nose.
Posterior nosebleed
The deepest section of the nose causes a posterior nosebleed. Even when a person is seated or standing, blood rushes down the back of the throat.
Kids rarely have posterior nosebleeds. They are more common in older people, those with high blood pressure, and those who have suffered nose or facial injuries.
What Are the Causes of Nosebleeds?
The main causes of nosebleeds are
Dry air:
Whether it's warm indoor air or a dry climate, the most common cause of nosebleeds in children is dry air that both irritates and dehydrates nasal membranes.
Scratching or picking:
The second most prevalent cause of nosebleeds is scratching or picking. Scratching or picking the nose might expose blood vessels that are prone to bleeding.
Trauma:
When a child's nose is injured, it might cause a nosebleed. Most aren't an issue, but if you can't stop the bleeding after 10 minutes or are concerned about the injury as a whole, get medical attention.
Cold, allergies, or sinus infection:
Nosebleeds can be caused by cold, allergies, or sinus infection, or by any condition that causes nasal congestion and irritation.
Bacterial infections can produce painful, red, and crusty regions of skin just inside the nose and in front of the nostrils. These infections have the potential to cause bleeding.
Can Nosebleeds Be Avoided?
Because most nosebleeds in children are caused by nose-picking or irritation from hot, dry air, following a few easy guidelines can help your children avoid them:
Keep your child's nails short
Keep your child's nose moist with saline (saltwater) nasal spray or gel, or gently dab petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment around the nostril openings.
If your home's air is dry, use a cool-mist humidifier (or vaporizer) in the bedrooms. Keep the machine clean to prevent mildew accumulation.
Make sure your kids use protective sporting equipment during sports or other activities that could cause a nose injury.
Even with careful measures, kids can still develop a bloody nose periodically. So, if your child develops a nosebleed, don't freak out. They're usually innocuous and are almost always easy to stop.
What to do after a nosebleed?
Once the bleeding has stopped, there are a few things you may do to keep a nosebleed from occurring again.
1. Do not pick your nose.
Frequent nose-picking might irritate the nasal membranes. Picking your nose again after having recently had a nosebleed increases the likelihood of having another one.
2. Do not blow your nose.
It's tempting to blow your nose to clear up the dried residues of your nosebleed. Resist the impulse.
Blowing your nose within 24 hours of the last nosebleed makes another one far more likely. When you do start blowing your nose again, do so gently.
3. Do not stoop.
Bending down, carrying heavy objects, or engaging in other strenuous tasks can create a nosebleed. In the 24 to 48 hours following the nosebleed, try to keep your activity light.
4. Apply an ice pack
Applying an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to your nose can assist to constrict blood vessels. It can also alleviate inflammation if you've had an injury.
To avoid harming your skin, don't leave the ice pack on for longer than 10 minutes at a time.
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Questions people ask about Nosebleeds:
Q. Are nosebleeds in children serious?
A. Nosebleeds are usually not indicative of anything dangerous. They're widespread, particularly in children, and most can be easily treated at home.
Q. What can a nosebleed be a symbol of?
A. Nosebleeds are rarely fatal. Frequent or heavy nosebleeds, on the other hand, may suggest more serious health issues, such as high blood pressure or a blood clotting disorder, and should be investigated.
Excessive bleeding over a lengthy period of time might also result in complications such as anemia.
Q. Are nosebleeds symptoms of leukemia?
A. Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a form of AML, may experience bleeding and blood clotting issues.
They could have a nosebleed that won't go away or an oozing wound.
Q. What causes nosebleeds in females?
A. The most prevalent cause of nosebleeds is dry air. Hot, low-humidity climates or warm interior air can both contribute to dry air.
Both settings cause the nasal membrane (the fragile tissue inside your nose) to dry out and become crusty or cracked and more likely to bleed when rubbed or plucked or when blowing your nose.
Q. When should you be alarmed about nosebleeds?
A. If you can't stop the bleeding after 10 minutes or you are concerned about other facial injuries, consult a medical professional straight once.
Although nosebleeds are rarely a cause of concern, recurrent nosebleeds may suggest a more serious problem.
If you experience nosebleeds more than once a week, consult your doctor.
Q. Can nosebleeds happen for no reason?
A. The majority of nosebleeds are spontaneous, which means they occur without warning and without a known reason.
However, if you frequently experience nosebleeds, there may be a known cause. Dry environments or hot, dry air that dries out your nose's interior.
Q. Can dehydration cause nosebleeds?
A. Yes, dehydration may cause nosebleeds.
Q. What not to do after a nosebleed?
A. After a nosebleed, avoid blowing or picking your nose for many hours, as well as bending over.
Q. Can Iron deficiency cause nosebleeds?
A. On the contrary, Iron deficiency may be caused by excessive and frequent nosebleeds.
Q. What foods are good for nosebleeds?
A. Vitamin K and C-rich foods are beneficial for nosebleeds.
Foods high in vitamin K, such as kale, spinach, mustard greens, broccoli, cabbage, and others, are involved in the production of collagen, which contributes to the development of a moist lining within the nose. Orange, lemon and other citrus, foods contain vitamin C.
By keeping the blood arteries healthy, these vitamins help keep them from quickly rupturing.
Q. Is it OK to sleep after a nosebleed?
A. You can safely lie down and sleep once the blood has definitively stopped flowing and after some time has elapsed.
Of course, get medical attention if the nosebleed was caused by trauma or if there are any other symptoms.
Q. Are nosebleeds a symbol of diabetes?
A. Although nosebleeds are not a sign of diabetes, if you have the disease, you may be taking medication that makes them possible.
Diabetes medication metformin might result in bleeding. Metformin-induced nosebleeds are more likely to happen if you are taking a high dose but are not usually dangerous.
Q. Do bananas help in nosebleeds?
A. A person can consume bananas, avocados, tomatoes, or potassium supplements.
Vitamin C in these fruits is crucial in lowering the possibility of nosebleeds. Epistaxis blood vessels, as well as other blood vessels, benefit greatly from vitamin C.
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Compiled by: Paramjit Singh Rana
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